Choosing the Best Wood for Your Gate

Cat Harvey
Nov 15, 2024
3 min read

When building a gate, the type of wood you choose matters! Wood isn’t just about looks; each type has unique qualities that affect how your gate withstands weather, how long it lasts, and how much maintenance it’ll need.

Key Considerations

Let’s break down some of the options to help you pick the best wood for your custom gate.

Weather Resistance

If your gate will face regular rain or intense sun, durability is key. Some woods, like cedar, are naturally resistant to moisture and rot, making them great for rainy climates. Other types, like oak, can be treated to improve durability but may need a little more upkeep if they’re exposed to harsh elements.

Maintenance Needs

Some woods require regular care to keep them looking good and strong. For example, while softwoods are generally more affordable, they’re also more prone to warping and may need regular sealing or painting.

Appearance and Style

The wood’s natural grain and colour make a big difference in the overall look of your gate. If you’re after a rustic, traditional style, oak or pine could be ideal. For a more modern look, hardwoods with fine grain, like teak, might be a better fit.

Hardwood vs. Softwood: What’s the Difference?

Hardwoods come from deciduous trees (those that lose leaves in autumn). They’re generally denser and more durable, making them a premium option for gates that need to stand up to regular use and tough weather. Common hardwoods for gates include oak, sapele, and iroko; they tend to last longer but come at a higher price.

Softwoods come from coniferous trees like pine and cedar. They’re often lighter and easier to work with, making them great for decorative gate designs. Douglas fir, larch, and cedar are popular softwood choices, with natural resistance to insects and rot, but they might need a little more upkeep in wet climates.

There is no rule to say that hardwood gates are better than softwood. It all depends on your vision and budget.

Top Picks for Gate Wood

Cedar is a softwood known for its resistance to rot and insects. It’s durable, weathers beautifully, and develops a grey patina over time. Ideal for humid areas with low maintenance needs.
Oak is a popular hardwood choice for gates due to its strength, durability, and beautiful grain. It’s more expensive but withstands wear and tear well, making it a good long-term investment.
Larch is a dense softwood that has a natural resistance to rot and water, making it a strong option for outdoor use. It’s affordable and beautiful, though it may require sealing for maximum longevity.
Douglas Fir is another durable softwood with a straight grain that’s easy to work with. It offers natural resistance to decay and is well-suited to both painted and stained finishes.
Sapele is a hardwood with a rich, reddish-brown colour and interlocking grain. It’s durable and has some natural resistance to insects and rot, making it a good choice for gates in varied weather.
Iroko is often compared to teak for its similar appearance and durability. It has a warm, golden-brown colour that ages well, and its density and resistance to decay make it ideal for long-lasting, low-maintenance gates.

Final Tip

When choosing wood, also consider how much you’re willing to spend on maintenance. For example, oak might cost more upfront than larch, but its natural durability can save time and money on upkeep.

On the other hand, regular maintenance and a high-quality finish can make a softwood gate serve you for years to come.